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	<title>Shop - Emre Gurcay Collection</title>
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	<description>Antique Maps &#38; Books</description>
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	<title>Shop - Emre Gurcay Collection</title>
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	<item>
		<title>CLOUET</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/clouet-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 09:21:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=20961</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>TURQUIE D&#8217;ASIE Jean Baptiste CLOUET France, 1786 60 x 42 cm. This Folio Geographical Map is an original copper engraving from 1786. This is the edition of CLOUET, published in&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/clouet-2/">CLOUET</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TURQUIE D&#8217;ASIE</p>
<p>Jean Baptiste CLOUET</p>
<p>France, 1786</p>
<p>60 x 42 cm.</p>
<p>This Folio Geographical Map is an original copper engraving from 1786.</p>
<p>This is the edition of CLOUET, published in 1767 in his Atlas, which bears the name of: &#8220;Géographie moderni avec une introduction: ouvrage useful a tous ceux qui veulent se perfectionner dans cette science, on y trouve jusqu&#8217;aux notions les plus simples dont on a facility&#8230;&#8230;PARIS, 1767&#8221;</p>
<p>Beautiful map published in FRANCE, with excellent watercolor painting, wide margins&#8230; and geographically well detailed at every point.<br />
This map, as shown in the photo, contains the description on both sides of the geographical area represented.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/clouet-2/">CLOUET</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>SANSON</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/sanson-12/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 14:27:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=10246</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ESTATS DE L&#8217;EMPIRE DU GRAND SEIGNEUR DES TURQS OU SULTAN DES OTTOMANS EN ASIE, EN AFRIQUE ET EN EUROPE Nicolas SANSON Paris, 1654 56 x 42 cm. &#160; The Ottoman&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/sanson-12/">SANSON</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ESTATS DE L&#8217;EMPIRE DU GRAND SEIGNEUR DES TURQS OU SULTAN DES OTTOMANS EN ASIE, EN AFRIQUE ET EN EUROPE</p>
<p>Nicolas SANSON</p>
<p>Paris, 1654</p>
<p>56 x 42 cm.</p>
<div class="description card">
<div class="field">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em><strong>The Ottoman Empire by Nicolas Sanson.</strong></em></p>
<p>Sanson&#8217;s map shows the powerful Ottoman Empire of the mid-seventeenth century, extending from Italy to the Straits of Hormuz. There is excellent detail from Italy to the Caspian Sea and the Arabian Peninsula. The colored portions denote Ottoman possession, with an inset in inland Africa depicting Algeria.</p>
<p>In the upper right corner is a cartouche encasing the title. Two women in supposedly Ottoman headdress flank the two sides, while a male Ottoman head is at center, between the title and scale. The man, who may be the Sultan, looks out at the reader solemnly. As Brummett explains, this cartouche is not a martial call to defeat Ottomans, as previous cartouches of European maps of Ottoman territory were, but rather an acknowledgment of Ottoman power in a world of empires.</p>
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="references card">
<div class="label">Nicolas Sanson Biography:</div>
<div class="field">
<p>Nicholas Sanson (1600-1667) is considered the father of French cartography in its golden age from the mid-seventeenth century to the mid-eighteenth. Over the course of his career he produced over 300 maps; they are known for their clean style and extensive research. Sanson was largely responsible for beginning the shift of cartographic production and excellence from Amsterdam to Paris in the later-seventeenth century.</p>
<p>Sanson was born in Abbeville in Picardy. He made his first map at age twenty, a wall map of ancient Gaul. Upon moving to Paris, he gained the attention of Cardinal Richelieu, who made an introduction of Sanson to King Louis XIII. This led to Sanson&#8217;s tutoring of the king and the granting of the title <em>ingenieur-geographe du roi</em>.</p>
<p>His success can be chalked up to his geographic and research skills, but also to his partnership with Pierre Mariette. Early in his career, Sanson worked primarily with the publisher Melchior Tavernier. Mariette purchased Tavernier’s business in 1644. Sanson worked with Mariette until 1657, when the latter died. Mariette’s son, also Pierre, helped to publish the <em>Cartes générales de toutes les parties du monde </em>(1658), Sanson&#8217; atlas and the first French world atlas.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="related-categories card"></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/sanson-12/">SANSON</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>BLAEU</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/blaeu-5/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 14:15:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=10241</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>TURCICUM IMPERIUM Johannes &#38; Cornelis BLAEU Amsterdam, c. 1640 52 x 41 cm. &#160; Decorative example of Blaeu&#8217;s map of the Turkish Empire, based upon Blaeu&#8217;s map of a similar&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/blaeu-5/">BLAEU</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TURCICUM IMPERIUM</p>
<p>Johannes &amp; Cornelis BLAEU</p>
<p>Amsterdam, c. 1640</p>
<p>52 x 41 cm.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="description card">
<div class="field">
<p>Decorative example of Blaeu&#8217;s map of the Turkish Empire, based upon Blaeu&#8217;s map of a similar title.</p>
<p>Extends from Sicily and Italy in the west, to the Black and Caspian Seas in the north, and the Gulf of Aden, Red Sea and Saudi Arabia peninsula in the south. Centered on Cyprus.</p>
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="references card">
<div class="label">Johannes et Cornelis Blaeu Biography:</div>
<div class="field">
<p>Willem Janszoon Blaeu, patriarch of the Blaeu cartographic dynasty, died in 1638. He had two sons, Cornelis (1610-1648) and Joan (1596-1673). Joan trained as a lawyer, but joined his father’s business rather than practice. After his father’s death, the brothers took over their father’s shop and Joan took on his work as hydrographer to the Dutch East India Company. Cornelis died in 1648, leaving his brother to carry on the workshop alone. Later in life, Joan would modify and greatly expand his father’s <em>Atlas novus, </em>eventually releasing his own masterpiece, the <em>Atlas maior, </em>between 1662 and 1672. The Blaeu workshop burned in 1672 and Joan died a year later.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/blaeu-5/">BLAEU</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>HOMANN</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/homann-6/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 14:10:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=10236</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>IMPERIUM TURCICUM in EUROPA, ASIA, et AFRICA REGIONES PROPRIAS, TRIBUTARİAS, CLİENTELARES SICUT et OMENS EJUSDEM. . . HOMANN, Johann Baptist Nuremberg, 1729 58.5 x 49.5 cm, Hand Colored &#160; Gorgeous&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/homann-6/">HOMANN</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IMPERIUM TURCICUM in EUROPA, ASIA, et AFRICA REGIONES PROPRIAS, TRIBUTARİAS, CLİENTELARES SICUT et OMENS EJUSDEM. . .</p>
<p>HOMANN, Johann Baptist</p>
<p>Nuremberg, 1729</p>
<p>58.5 x 49.5 cm, Hand Colored</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Gorgeous map of the Ottoman Empire, extending from the Persian Gulf and Red Sea to the Mediterranean and Caspian Seas, centered on Cyprus.</p>
<p>Excellent detail and an attractive cartouche.</p>
<p>Johann Baptist Homann Biography<br />
Johann Baptist Homann (1663-1724) was a mapmaker who founded the famous Homann Heirs publishing company. He lived his entire life in Bavaria, particularly in Nuremberg. Initially, Johann trained to become a priest before converting to Protestantism and working as a notary.</p>
<p>In 1702, Johann founded a publishing house that specialized in engravings. The firm flourished, becoming the leading map publisher in Germany and an important entity in the European map market. In 1715, Johann was named Imperial Geographer to the Holy Roman Empire by Charles VI and made a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. Most importantly for his business, his reputation and contacts gained him imperial printing privileges which protected his publications and recommended him to customers. Johann is best known for this Grosser Atlas ueber die ganze Welt, or the Grand Atlas of the World, published in 1716.</p>
<p>After Johann died in 1724, the business passed to his son, Christoph (1703-1730). Upon Christoph’s early death, the company passed to subsequent heirs, with the name of the company changing to Homann Erben, or Homann Heirs. The firm continued in business until 1848.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/homann-6/">HOMANN</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>SEUTTER</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/seutter-11/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 13:51:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=10225</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>MAGNI TURCARUM DOMINATORIS IMPERIUM PER EUROPAM, ASIAM ET AFRICAM&#8230; SEUTTER, Matthaeus Augsburg, 1727 50.8 x 58.4 cm. Striking hand-colored engraved regional map, centered on Turkey and Asia Minor, and showing&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/seutter-11/">SEUTTER</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MAGNI TURCARUM DOMINATORIS IMPERIUM PER EUROPAM, ASIAM ET AFRICAM&#8230;</p>
<p>SEUTTER, Matthaeus</p>
<p>Augsburg, 1727</p>
<p>50.8 x 58.4 cm.</p>
<p>Striking hand-colored engraved regional map, centered on Turkey and Asia Minor, and showing the Eastern Mediterranean, Balkans, Greece, Persia, Saudi Arabia, the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, published by Seutter.<br />
Includes decorative cartouche and extra text sheet, locating hundreds of places on the map.</p>
<p>Matthaus Seutter Biography<br />
Matthäus Seutter (1678-1757) was a prominent German mapmaker in the mid-eighteenth century. Initially apprenticed to a brewer, he trained as an engraver under Johann Baptist Homann in Nuremburg before setting up shop in his native Augsburg. In 1727 he was granted the title Imperial Geographer. His most famous work is Atlas Novus Sive Tabulae Geographicae, published in two volumes ca. 1730, although the majority of his maps are based on earlier work by other cartographers like the Homanns, Delisles, and de Fer.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/seutter-11/">SEUTTER</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>ORTELIUS</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/ortelius-17/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 13:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=10220</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>TURCICI IMPERII DESCRIPTIO. . . ORTELIUS, Abraham Antwerp, 1595 circa. 48 x 38 cm., Hand Colored &#160; Nice example of Ortelius&#8217; Turkish Empire, embracing the Middle East, Turkey and the&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/ortelius-17/">ORTELIUS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TURCICI IMPERII DESCRIPTIO. . .</p>
<p>ORTELIUS, Abraham</p>
<p>Antwerp, 1595 circa.</p>
<p>48 x 38 cm., Hand Colored</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Nice example of Ortelius&#8217; Turkish Empire, embracing the Middle East, Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean from Sicily to Cyprus.</p>
<p>The map is based upon Giacomo Gastaldi&#8217;s wall map of Asia of 1561. It includes an ornate cartouche in the lower left corner decorated with lattice work, lanterns, and two female centaurs. The inscription below the title reads, &#8220;Through unity small things grow, through discord they fall asunder.&#8221; This was likely a reference to the power of the diverse Ottoman Empire in the later sixteenth century, as the Empire was reaching its zenith at precisely the time this map was published. Other decorations include four sailing vessels and a sea monster in the Black Sea.</p>
<p>There are several other descriptions of note on the map. One paragraph, near Lake Actamar just below the Caspian Sea, describes the various names for the lake throughout history. It also mentions that the dried fish caught there are sold around the region. Resources and goods are important to Ortelius with regard to the Ottoman Empire, as he also mentions the famous market town of Ormus, capital of a tributary kingdom that answers to Lusitania. Near Jemen he mentions that the local incense is distributed around the world, while the aloe of Zocotara is also singled out for praise. Finally, of note because it was representative of the popularity of the myth, near the Nile is the inscription, &#8220;Here rules Prester John far and wide, king of all of Æthiopia.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ortelius&#8217; map of the Turkish Empire shows the might of this large political entity. Under the reign of Sultan Selim I (r. 1512-1520), the empire trebled in size. Suleiman I, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the tenth and longest ruling Sultan, maintaining power from 1520 until his death in 1566. Under his policies, the Empire extended further to conquer Belgrade, Rhodes, and much of Hungary and Iraq. Suleiman I was a well-known political figure of the sixteenth century and his power radiates from the territory highlighted on this map. The Ottoman Empire would continue to expand and flourish in the seventeenth century, a constant foil to the other European empires.</p>
<p>The influence of this and other Ortelius maps stems from the popularity and dominance of his atlas in the European market. In 1570, Ortelius published the first modern atlas; that is, a set of uniform maps with supporting text gathered in book form. Previously, there were other bound map collections, specifically the Italian Lafreri atlases, but these were sets of maps-not necessarily uniform-selected and bound together on demand.</p>
<p>Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Ortelius&#8217; atlas, outperformed competing atlases from other cartographic luminaries like the Mercator family. Between 1570 and 1612, 31 editions of the atlas were published in seven languages.</p>
<p>Ortelius included the first edition of this map in the first edition of his atlas in 1570. The first edition plate was used until 1579, when a second plate with a different cartouche was substituted for the first version.</p>
<p>The cartographic features of the two are the same.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Abraham Ortelius Biography:</p>
<p>Abraham Ortelius is perhaps the best known and most frequently collected of all sixteenth-century mapmakers. Ortelius started his career as a map colorist. In 1547 he entered the Antwerp guild of St Luke as afsetter van Karten. His early career was as a business man, and most of his journeys before 1560, were for commercial purposes. In 1560, while traveling with Gerard Mercator to Trier, Lorraine, and Poitiers, he seems to have been attracted, largely by Mercator’s influence, towards a career as a scientific geographer. From that point forward, he devoted himself to the compilation of his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World), which would become the first modern atlas.</p>
<p>In 1564 he completed his “mappemonde&#8221;, an eight-sheet map of the world. The only extant copy of this great map is in the library of the University of Basel. Ortelius also published a map of Egypt in 1565, a plan of Brittenburg Castle on the coast of the Netherlands, and a map of Asia, prior to 1570.</p>
<p>On May 20, 1570, Ortelius’ Theatrum Orbis Terrarum first appeared in an edition of 70 maps. By the time of his death in 1598, a total of 25 editions were published including editions in Latin, Italian, German, French, and Dutch. Later editions would also be issued in Spanish and English by Ortelius’ successors, Vrients and Plantin, the former adding a number of maps to the atlas, the final edition of which was issued in 1612. Most of the maps in Ortelius&#8217; Theatrum were drawn from the works of a number of other mapmakers from around the world; a list of 87 authors is given by Ortelius himself</p>
<p>In 1573, Ortelius published seventeen supplementary maps under the title of Additamentum Theatri Orbis Terrarum. In 1575 he was appointed geographer to the king of Spain, Philip II, on the recommendation of Arias Montanus, who vouched for his orthodoxy (his family, as early as 1535, had fallen under suspicion of Protestantism). In 1578 he laid the basis of a critical treatment of ancient geography with his Synonymia geographica (issued by the Plantin press at Antwerp and republished as Thesaurus geographicus in 1596). In 1584 he issued his Nomenclator Ptolemaicus, a Parergon (a series of maps illustrating ancient history, sacred and secular). Late in life, he also aided Welser in his edition of the Peutinger Table (1598).</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/ortelius-17/">ORTELIUS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>ORTELIUS</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/ortelius-16/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 13:25:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=10215</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>TURCICI IMPERII DESCRIPTIO. . . ORTELIUS, Abraham Antwerp, 1595 circa. 48 x 38 cm., Hand Colored &#160; Nice example of Ortelius&#8217; Turkish Empire, embracing the Middle East, Turkey and the&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/ortelius-16/">ORTELIUS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TURCICI IMPERII DESCRIPTIO. . .</p>
<p>ORTELIUS, Abraham</p>
<p>Antwerp, 1595 circa.</p>
<p>48 x 38 cm., Hand Colored</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Nice example of Ortelius&#8217; Turkish Empire, embracing the Middle East, Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean from Sicily to Cyprus.</p>
<p>The map is based upon Giacomo Gastaldi&#8217;s wall map of Asia of 1561. It includes an ornate cartouche in the lower left corner decorated with lattice work, lanterns, and two female centaurs. The inscription below the title reads, &#8220;Through unity small things grow, through discord they fall asunder.&#8221; This was likely a reference to the power of the diverse Ottoman Empire in the later sixteenth century, as the Empire was reaching its zenith at precisely the time this map was published. Other decorations include four sailing vessels and a sea monster in the Black Sea.</p>
<p>There are several other descriptions of note on the map. One paragraph, near Lake Actamar just below the Caspian Sea, describes the various names for the lake throughout history. It also mentions that the dried fish caught there are sold around the region. Resources and goods are important to Ortelius with regard to the Ottoman Empire, as he also mentions the famous market town of Ormus, capital of a tributary kingdom that answers to Lusitania. Near Jemen he mentions that the local incense is distributed around the world, while the aloe of Zocotara is also singled out for praise. Finally, of note because it was representative of the popularity of the myth, near the Nile is the inscription, &#8220;Here rules Prester John far and wide, king of all of Æthiopia.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ortelius&#8217; map of the Turkish Empire shows the might of this large political entity. Under the reign of Sultan Selim I (r. 1512-1520), the empire trebled in size. Suleiman I, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the tenth and longest ruling Sultan, maintaining power from 1520 until his death in 1566. Under his policies, the Empire extended further to conquer Belgrade, Rhodes, and much of Hungary and Iraq. Suleiman I was a well-known political figure of the sixteenth century and his power radiates from the territory highlighted on this map. The Ottoman Empire would continue to expand and flourish in the seventeenth century, a constant foil to the other European empires.</p>
<p>The influence of this and other Ortelius maps stems from the popularity and dominance of his atlas in the European market. In 1570, Ortelius published the first modern atlas; that is, a set of uniform maps with supporting text gathered in book form. Previously, there were other bound map collections, specifically the Italian Lafreri atlases, but these were sets of maps-not necessarily uniform-selected and bound together on demand.</p>
<p>Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Ortelius&#8217; atlas, outperformed competing atlases from other cartographic luminaries like the Mercator family. Between 1570 and 1612, 31 editions of the atlas were published in seven languages.</p>
<p>Ortelius included the first edition of this map in the first edition of his atlas in 1570. The first edition plate was used until 1579, when a second plate with a different cartouche was substituted for the first version.</p>
<p>The cartographic features of the two are the same.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Abraham Ortelius Biography:</p>
<p>Abraham Ortelius is perhaps the best known and most frequently collected of all sixteenth-century mapmakers. Ortelius started his career as a map colorist. In 1547 he entered the Antwerp guild of St Luke as afsetter van Karten. His early career was as a business man, and most of his journeys before 1560, were for commercial purposes. In 1560, while traveling with Gerard Mercator to Trier, Lorraine, and Poitiers, he seems to have been attracted, largely by Mercator’s influence, towards a career as a scientific geographer. From that point forward, he devoted himself to the compilation of his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World), which would become the first modern atlas.</p>
<p>In 1564 he completed his “mappemonde&#8221;, an eight-sheet map of the world. The only extant copy of this great map is in the library of the University of Basel. Ortelius also published a map of Egypt in 1565, a plan of Brittenburg Castle on the coast of the Netherlands, and a map of Asia, prior to 1570.</p>
<p>On May 20, 1570, Ortelius’ Theatrum Orbis Terrarum first appeared in an edition of 70 maps. By the time of his death in 1598, a total of 25 editions were published including editions in Latin, Italian, German, French, and Dutch. Later editions would also be issued in Spanish and English by Ortelius’ successors, Vrients and Plantin, the former adding a number of maps to the atlas, the final edition of which was issued in 1612. Most of the maps in Ortelius&#8217; Theatrum were drawn from the works of a number of other mapmakers from around the world; a list of 87 authors is given by Ortelius himself</p>
<p>In 1573, Ortelius published seventeen supplementary maps under the title of Additamentum Theatri Orbis Terrarum. In 1575 he was appointed geographer to the king of Spain, Philip II, on the recommendation of Arias Montanus, who vouched for his orthodoxy (his family, as early as 1535, had fallen under suspicion of Protestantism). In 1578 he laid the basis of a critical treatment of ancient geography with his Synonymia geographica (issued by the Plantin press at Antwerp and republished as Thesaurus geographicus in 1596). In 1584 he issued his Nomenclator Ptolemaicus, a Parergon (a series of maps illustrating ancient history, sacred and secular). Late in life, he also aided Welser in his edition of the Peutinger Table (1598).</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/ortelius-16/">ORTELIUS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>HONDIUS</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/hondius-4/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 13:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=10209</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>TURCICI IMPERII IMAGO Jodacus HONDIUS Amsterdam, 1606 48 x 36 cm. &#160; Fine Map of the Ottoman Empire from the Mercator-Hondius Atlas Striking example of this map of the Ottoman&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/hondius-4/">HONDIUS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TURCICI IMPERII IMAGO</p>
<p>Jodacus HONDIUS</p>
<p>Amsterdam, 1606</p>
<p>48 x 36 cm.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong><em>Fine Map of the Ottoman Empire from the Mercator-Hondius Atlas</em></strong></p>
<p>Striking example of this map of the Ottoman Empire, showing their territories in the Balkans, Anatolia, the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula, and North Africa.</p>
<p>It was published by Henricus Hondius in his <em>Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati figura</em>, which translates to the “atlas or cosmographical meditations on the fabric of the world and the figure of the fabric.” This was the atlas begun by the famous Gerard Mercator and published by the Hondius firm throughout the seventeenth century.</p>
<p>The border of the Ottoman Empire is marked with a dotted line, demarcating one of the largest land empires in history. Cities and towns are labeled and marked with the characteristic small building symbol that was used throughout the atlas. Mountains and dunes are included, especially on the Arabian Peninsula. Notes indicate extra information about the Caspian Sea, Black Sea, and kingdoms that ring the Ottomans.</p>
<p>A handsome strapwork cartouche holds the title and scale in the lower left corner. At the top is a portrait of <em>Sultan</em> <em>Mahumet Turcorum Imperat</em>. This refers to Mehmed III, sultan from 1595-1603. Mehmed III is known for the fratricide of his nineteenth brothers, the war with Austria-Hungary, the Jelali Revolts, and the reception of Queen Elizabeth I’s envoy in 1599.</p>
<p>This map first appeared in the atlas in 1606, an additional plate added by Jodocus Hondius. It continued to appear there until the French edition of 1639-44.</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/essay/53/the-mercator-hondius-atlas" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong><u>The Mercator-Hondius Atlas</u></strong></a></p>
<p>One of Hondius’ most successful commercial ventures was the reprinting of Mercator’s atlas. Gerard Mercator died in 1594 without having completed his most ambitious project, an atlas of the entire world. His son and grandsons completed the work and released its final volume in 1595.</p>
<p>The younger Mercators released another edition in 1602, but they then sold the plates to Jodocus Hondius the Elder in 1604. Hondius published his first edition in 1606; there were roughly fifty editions in various European languages in the seventeenth century.</p>
<p>Hondius died in 1612, at only 48 years of age, after which time his son of the same name and his other son, Henricus, took over the business, including the reissuing of the Mercator atlas. After 1633, Hondius the Elder’s son-in-law, Johannes Janssonius, was also listed as a co-publisher for the atlas.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/essay/54/the-ottoman-empire" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong><u>The Ottoman Empire</u></strong></a></p>
<p>The Ottoman Empire spanned three continents and six centuries. At its height, it stretched from the gates of Vienna, across Hungary, the Balkans, Greece, parts of Ukraine, much of the Middle East, and North Africa west to Algeria.</p>
<p>The empire was founded by Osman I, a nomadic Turkmen leader from whose name the word Ottoman is derived, in ca. 1300. Until 1481, the Ottoman Empire almost continually expanded. In 1453, their forces captured Constantinople, renaming it Istanbul and ending the millennium-old Byzantine Empire. By 1517, they had control over Syria, Arabia, Palestine, and Egypt. The peak of the empire came under Suleiman the Magnificent, in the mid-sixteenth century, when most of Eastern Europe was added to their domains.</p>
<p>Suleiman also oversaw the creation of a uniform system of law and ruled during a flourishing of the arts. Ottoman scholars were leaders in mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, geography, and other fields. As just one example, in medicine, they invented forceps, catheters, scalpels, pincers, and lancets.</p>
<p>From the fourteenth to the seventeenth centuries, the devshirme system helped to provide trained statemen and officials to the expanding polity. Christians were required to give up twenty percent of their children to the state. These men converted to Islam and were classified as slaves. This status did not prevent them from gaining wealth and power; those who worked for the government and military ascended to the highest echelons of their professions. The Janissaries, the Ottoman’s elite military unit, were largely made up of these forced converts.</p>
<p>Despite these forced conversions, many scholars characterize the Ottoman Empire as one of regional stability and relative tolerance. As they spread, the Ottomans found themselves ruling over a diverse array of peoples with different customs, religions, and languages. Rather than widespread conversion and assimilation, the Ottomans allowed people to maintain their customs and languages. Major religious groups were allowed to create <em>millets</em>, or limited self-governing communities that were protected by the sultan. Some <em>millets</em> paid taxes, while others were exempt.</p>
<p>From the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire began to contract, although it was still a dynamic and innovative political and social body during the subsequent centuries. They were defeated at the Battle of Vienna in 1683. In 1830, Greece won its independence, while in 1878, the Congress of Berlin declared Romania, Serbia, and Bulgaria independent. By the end of WWI, the Ottoman Empire was disbanded, with territories split between the Allied powers. Anatolia, the heart of the Ottoman Empire, became the Republic of Turkey in 1923.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div class="label">Jodocus Hondius Biography:</div>
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<p>Jodocus Hondius the Elder (1563-1612), or Joost de Hondt, was one of the most prominent geographers and engravers of his time. His work did much to establish Amsterdam as the center of cartographic publishing in the seventeenth century. Born in Wakken but raised in Ghent, the young Jodocus worked as an engraver, instrument maker, and globe maker.</p>
<p>Hondius moved to London in 1584, fleeing religious persecution in Flanders. There, he worked for Richard Hakluyt and Edward Wright, among others. Hondius also engraved the globe gores for Emery Molyneux’s pair of globes in 1592; Wright plotted the coastlines. His engraving and nautical painting skills introduced him to an elite group of geographic knowledge seekers and producers, including the navigators Drake, Thomas Cavendish, and Walter Raleigh, as well as engravers like Theodor De Bry and Augustine Ryther. This network gave Hondius access to manuscript charts and descriptions which he then translated into engraved maps.</p>
<p>In 1593 Hondius returned to Amsterdam, where he lived for the rest of his life. Hondius worked in partnership with Cornelis Claesz, a publisher, and maintained his ties to contacts in Europe and England. For example, from 1605 to 1610, Hondius engraved the plates for John Speed’s <em>Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine</em>.</p>
<p>One of Hondius’ most successful commercial ventures was the reprinting of Mercator’s atlas. When he acquired the Mercator plates, he added 36 maps, many engraved by him, and released the atlas under Mercator’s name, helping to solidify Mercator’s reputation posthumously. Hondius died in 1612, at only 48 years of age, after which time his son of the same name and another son, Henricus, took over the business, including the reissuing of the Mercator atlas. After 1633, Hondius the Elder’s son-in-law, Johannes Janssonius, was also listed as a co-publisher for the atlas.</p>
<p>(BLR)</p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/hondius-4/">HONDIUS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
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		<title>ORTELIUS</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/ortelius-15/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 13:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=10204</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>TURCICI IMPERII DESCRIPTIO ORTELIUS, Abraham Antwerp, c.1592 48 x 38 cm Second Edition of the Ortelius Map of the Turkish Empire Nice example of Ortelius&#8217; Turkish Empire, embracing the Middle&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/ortelius-15/">ORTELIUS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TURCICI IMPERII DESCRIPTIO</p>
<p>ORTELIUS, Abraham</p>
<p>Antwerp, c.1592</p>
<p>48 x 38 cm</p>
<p>Second Edition of the Ortelius Map of the Turkish Empire</p>
<p>Nice example of Ortelius&#8217; Turkish Empire, embracing the Middle East, Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean from Sicily to Cyprus.</p>
<p>The map is based upon Giacomo Gastaldi&#8217;s wall map of Asia of 1561. It includes an ornate cartouche in the lower left corner decorated with lattice work, lanterns, and two female centaurs. The inscription below the title reads, &#8220;Through unity small things grow, through discord they fall asunder.&#8221; This was likely a reference to the power of the diverse Ottoman Empire in the later sixteenth century, as the Empire was reaching its zenith at precisely the time this map was published. Other decorations include four sailing vessels and a sea monster in the Black Sea.<br />
There are several other descriptions of note on the map. One paragraph, near Lake Actamar just below the Caspian Sea, describes the various names for the lake throughout history. It also mentions that the dried fish caught there are sold around the region. Resources and goods are important to Ortelius with regard to the Ottoman Empire, as he also mentions the famous market town of Ormus, capital of a tributary kingdom that answers to Lusitania. Near Jemen he mentions that the local incense is distributed around the world, while the aloe of Zocotara is also singled out for praise. Finally, of note because it was representative of the popularity of the myth, near the Nile is the inscription, &#8220;Here rules Prester John far and wide, king of all of Æthiopia.”<br />
Ortelius&#8217; map of the Turkish Empire shows the might of this large political entity. Under the reign of Sultan Selim I (r. 1512-1520), the empire trebled in size. Suleiman I, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the tenth and longest ruling Sultan, maintaining power from 1520 until his death in 1566. Under his policies, the Empire extended further to conquer Belgrade, Rhodes, and much of Hungary and Iraq. Suleiman I was a well-known political figure of the sixteenth century and his power radiates from the territory highlighted on this map. The Ottoman Empire would continue to expand and flourish in the seventeenth century, a constant foil to the other European empires.<br />
The influence of this and other Ortelius maps stems from the popularity and dominance of his atlas in the European market. In 1570, Ortelius published the first modern atlas; that is, a set of uniform maps with supporting text gathered in book form. Previously, there were other bound map collections, specifically the Italian Lafreri atlases, but these were sets of maps-not necessarily uniform-selected and bound together on demand.<br />
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Ortelius&#8217; atlas, outperformed competing atlases from other cartographic luminaries like the Mercator family. Between 1570 and 1612, 31 editions of the atlas were published in seven languages.<br />
Ortelius included the first edition of this map in the first edition of his atlas in 1570. The first edition plate was used until 1579, when a second plate with a different cartouche was substituted for the first version.<br />
The cartographic features of the two are the same.</p>
<p>Abraham Ortelius Biography<br />
Abraham Ortelius is perhaps the best known and most frequently collected of all sixteenth- century mapmakers. Ortelius started his career as a map engraver. In 1547 he entered the Antwerp guild of St Luke as afsetter van Karten. His early career was as a business man, and most of his journeys before 1560 were for commercial purposes. In 1560, while traveling with Gerard Mercator to Trier, Lorraine, and Poitiers, he seems to have been attracted, largely by Mercator’s influence, towards a career as a scientific geographer. From that point forward, he devoted himself to the compilation his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World), which would become the first modern atlas.<br />
In 1564 he completed his “mappemonde&#8221;, an eight-sheet map of the world. The only extant copy of this great map is in the library of the University of Basle. Ortelius also published a map of Egypt in 1565, a plan of Brittenburg Castle on the coast of the Netherlands, and a map of Asia, prior to 1570.<br />
On May 20, 1570, Ortelius’ Theatrum Orbis Terrarum first appeared in an edition of 53 maps. By the time of his death in 1598, a total of 25 editions were published including editions in Latin, Italian, German, French, and Dutch. Later editions would also be issued in Spanish and English by Ortelius’ successors, Vrients and Plantin, the former adding a number of maps to the atlas, the final edition of which was issued in 1612. Most of the maps in Ortelius Theatrum were drawn from the works of a number of other mapmakers from around the world; a list of 87 authors is given by Ortelius himself<br />
In 1573, Ortelius published seventeen supplementary maps under the title<br />
of Additamentum Theatri Orbis Terrarum. In 1575 he was appointed geographer to the king of Spain, Philip II, on the recommendation of Arias Montanus, who vouched for his orthodoxy (his family, as early as 1535, had fallen under suspicion of Protestantism). In 1578 he laid the basis of a critical treatment of ancient geography with his Synonymia geographica (issued by the Plantin press at Antwerp and republished as Thesaurus geographicus in 1596). In 1584 he issued his Nomenclator Ptolemaicus, a Parergon (a series of maps illustrating ancient history, sacred and secular.) Late in life, he also aided Welser in his edition of the Peutinger Table in 1598.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/ortelius-15/">ORTELIUS</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>SPEED</title>
		<link>https://egcollection.ist/product/speed-3/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Gürçay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 12:55:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://egcollection.ist/?post_type=product&#038;p=10199</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>THE TURKISH EMPIRE SPEED, John London, 1626 51 x 38 cm. Fine example of the first edition of Speed&#8217;s map of the Turkish Empire. One of the most decorative maps&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/speed-3/">SPEED</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>THE TURKISH EMPIRE</p>
<p>SPEED, John</p>
<p>London, 1626</p>
<p>51 x 38 cm.</p>
<p>Fine example of the first edition of Speed&#8217;s map of the Turkish Empire.<br />
One of the most decorative maps of the region issued in the 17th Century and the first map of the region published in England. Includes 8 views of Turkish Cities and 10 costumed figures</p>
<p>John Speed Biography<br />
John Speed (1551 or &#8217;52 &#8211; 28 July 1629) was the best known English mapmaker of the Stuart period. Speed came to mapmaking late in life, producing his first maps in the 1590s and entering the trade in earnest when he was almost 60 years old.<br />
John Speed&#8217;s fame, which continues to this day, lies with two atlases, The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine (first published 1612), and the Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World (1627). While The Theatre &#8230; started as solely a county atlas, it grew into an impressive world atlas with the inclusion of the Prospect in 1627. The plates for the atlas passed through many hands in the 17th century, and the book finally reached its apotheosis in 1676 when it was published by Thomas Bassett and Richard Chiswell, with a number of important maps added for the first time.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://egcollection.ist/product/speed-3/">SPEED</a> appeared first on <a href="https://egcollection.ist">Emre Gurcay Collection</a>.</p>
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